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Table of Contents
   Author's Preface

Editorial Preface

Forward

Chapter 1
What is Freedom?

Chapter 2
What is Money?

Chapter 3
The Separation of Money and State

Chapter 4
The Money Power in Men

Appendix
Design Requirements for a Personal Enterprise Money System

Essay Preface
Preface to the Essays

Essay 1
The Money Pact

Essay 2
Ignorance of Money

Essay 3
The Right-Wing Socialists

Essay 4
Beclouded Revolution

Essay 5
Warfare

Essay 6
The Naturalness of Competition

Essay 7
The Essential Capitalism

Essay 8
Democracy Realized


Updated 08-09-2003
THE NEW APPROACH TO FREEDOM
Together with Essays on the
Seperation of Money and State

by E. C. Riegel

Edited by Spencer Heath MacCallum

THE HEATHER FOUNDATION
San Pedro  California 1976

Copyright © 2003 The Heather Foundation


Forward

WHY IS IT that human aspirations to freedom are thwarted in spite of all the devices that man has thus far adopted? To answer that question and offer a new approach is the purpose of this book.

Man has ever dreamed of a promised land of freedom and steadily pursued his ideal. Though ever dissatisfied with today's accomplishment, he has held to his hope of tomorrow. He has rejected the autocratic idea of government and adopted the democratic. But in his assertion of self-sovereignty he has, through ignorance, abdicated his most vital inherent power. He has not only permitted the state to pervert this power, but he has actually thrust it upon the state, to the inevitable miscarriage of all his devices to conserve freedom.

So universal is this innocence of self-power and this self-imposed frustration in the pursuit of freedom that man is himself the tyrant over man, and no imposing power exists to be overthrown. Only a revolution in the mind of the individual is needed to accomplish the greatest stroke for freedom of all time. The present perplexity induced by the world-wide perversion of the social order is conducive to introspection as the impotency of the state becomes apparent in its effort to free man from a vice that man has imposed upon himself. Man must free the state, not the state the man.

When the earth was believed to be flat, the belief was based upon the immediately obvious and hence was universal. Until there arose thinkers who dared to challenge the obvious, mankind remained oblivious of its self imposed physical, intellectual and moral limitations.

So it is today. The obvious must be challenged by reason. A universal misconception must be abandoned and replaced with the true concept to effect the liberation of mankind—indeed, to save it from decline into another dark age. What is this universal misconception?

It is the belief that money issuance is a function of the state. True, men divide in their ideas as to just how the function is to be performed, some believing that so called safeguards must be imposed, others at the other end of the gamut believing that the state alone should exert the money power, to the complete exclusion of private issue. Take a world poll of the academies, the parliaments, the banking houses, the market places, urban and rural homes. Include persons of all ages, from the child barely conscious of money to the gray heads, and you will find 100 percent holding to the superstition that the state serves some indispensable part in the monetary system. From school primer to scholarly tome, all literature salutes the political money idea. Is it not just as obvious to us that money and state are inseparable as it was to ancient man that the world was flat? Do we not see the Government's name stamped on bills and coins? And if we are enlightened enough to know that checks are as truly money as currency, do we not see the Government issuing checks? Do we not see the banking system under the apparent necessity of regulation by Government? Is not the monetary unit defined by law, and are there not innumerable laws apparently regulating it?

Set against this evidence and traditional belief the statement—which this book undertakes to prove—that no government ever has or ever can emit anything but counterfeit money, which gains its substance by robbing the genuine money with which it blends, and the issue is sharply joined between old and new thought. If the new thought, which asserts that money can spring only from private sources, is correct, it may be realized that society has enslaved itself under a false concept and left unopened the door to the liberating concept of the new approach to freedom.

It is a remarkable fact that no constitution of any state, nor any declaration of human rights, has ever proclaimed the right of freedom of money issue. Yet this right is inseparable from the right of bargain or exchange, which is the very foundation of liberty. Man's ignorance of the laws of money has blinded him to the very touchstone of freedom, without which the state cannot be curbed or his own capacity for progress and prosperity facilitated. We stand now at the dawn of a new approach to the ages old problem of human emancipation from superstition, with prospect of a tremendous lift to the spirit of conquest over the forces of darkness and depression.

Since all schools of monetary thought honor the political money concept, it follows that the new approach is a challenge to all. It matters little whether the reader has been academically taught his ideas of money or whether he has merely absorbed them; he must be prepared to reexamine the subject, without prejudice, if he could gain the mastery and liberation that this book promises.

There are no black beasts or scapegoats in this treatise upon which the reader can pin the blame for the evils from which we suffer and thus ease his conscience or vent his emotions. Where guilt is found, the finger points straight at you, and there are no alibis. There are no monetary master minds who have conspired to enslave or exploit society by imposing the prevailing system. All are as ignorant of the fundamentals of money as you, though some are cunning enough to favorably align themselves with the existing order, just as you would like to do.

But since all responsibility is yours, so is all power. Is it not a satisfaction to begin the study of a problem that offers a solution within your own power to realize? For once you are not confronted with the discouraging, if not hopeless, endeavor of seeking relief through political action with all that that involves. You are indeed sovereign, if you but realize that your money power is your sovereign power. You need no political laws to liberate your power for prosperity and peace; you are the master of your fate by natural law, if you but discover that law.

Realize that the state's power of disservice as well as service springs solely from your delegation of wholesome power and your imposition of perversive power . Money power is one power that you cannot delegate, nor can the state usurp it. It can only pervert it and thus pervert the whole social order. You and your fellows must exert it, for unless you exert it, this greatest of all social agencies lies fallow and human progress is stayed.

As you scan the world scene with all its miseries, its drab outlook, the discouraging prospect of a solution for humanity's problems by political means, and the remoteness from you of the capitols through which promised salvation is desperately hoped for, you are saddened by a sense of frustration. But if you realize that the citadel of power is your own home and that yours is the majesty and sovereignty, sadness will be dispelled by gladness. To bring this transformation, you must comprehend the power of money and that you are the money power.

The world is not flat, as we now know, and the money power of the state is a delusion. The inherency of money power in man is a fact, as we shall learn. This revolution in the minds of men will assure freedom, for freedom is constituted in unrestricted power to exchange, which in turn means prosperity and peace.